GENERAL INFORMATION
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES
ENGINE
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
COOLING SYSTEM
FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CLUTCH
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
PROPELLER SHAFT
FRONT AND REAR AXLE
DIFFERENTIAL
STEERING SYSTEM
BRAKE SYSTEM
WHEELS AND TIRES
SUSPENSION
BODY AND ACCESSORIES
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
HEATER AND AIR CONDITION
TECHNICAL DATA
SPECIAL TOOLS
WIRING DIAGRAM
About the Mazda T3000 T3500 T4000 Truck
The third generation Mazda Titan was announced in 1989. The car received all-new bodywork, albeit still rather similar looking. The biggest difference is that the side windows received a pronounced dip at the leading edge, to allow the driver better visibility. The "Titan" logos were changed to all-caps. The new Titan also received mudguards, with prominent "Titan" script. In 1992 the Titan underwent a minor facelift, softening the design somewhat.In 1995 there was another facelift, although there were also some mechanical changes this time: To be compliant with the stricter 1994 emissions standards, Mazda had to replace the higher output engines with Isuzu 4HG1 engines. The Mazda logo was made considerably larger. In October 1997 there was another modernization. The front was rounded off, with the windscreen made to look larger by placing a piece of black plastic beneath it. The four square lamps were replaced by more irregularly shaped single units which wrap around the corners. The Titan logo was changed from red to white characters. In May 1999, the 1998 emissions standards were met - except for the four-litre version, which did not become compliant until November.In export markets, the Titan was sold as the "Mazda T Series" and Ford Trader. Buyers had a choice of rear ends that included ute bed, tray top, and a box which included a hydraulic lifting tray. The choice of motor was either a four or six-cylinder diesel (some of which are of Perkins origins) or a petrol engine with either four or six cylinders.
Mazda T truck factory workshop and repair manual 1989-2000 Download
Tools & supplies
- Metric socket set (8–19 mm), ratchet and extensions
- Combination wrenches and a 10–17 mm flare‑nut (line) wrench
- Torque wrench (range to at least 50 Nm)
- Screwdrivers, pry bar
- Hydraulic/bleeder hose and clear catch bottle or a vacuum/pressure bleeder
- Catch pan and shop rags; brake/clutch fluid disposal container
- Jack, heavy‑duty jack stands, wheel chocks
- Safety glasses, nitrile gloves
- Wire brush/cleaning solvent and rags
- New clutch slave cylinder (OEM or quality aftermarket for Mazda T3000/T3500/T4000)
- New hydraulic sealing washers (copper crush washers or O‑rings if banjo bolt style), new bleeder screw if damaged
- Fresh brake/clutch fluid (DOT 3 or DOT 4 as specified by Mazda — use same type already in system)
- Small pick or seal driver (if replacing dust boot)
- Anti‑seize or light oil for fasteners (only where specified)
Safety precautions (no exceptions)
- Park on level ground, chock wheels front and rear, set parking brake.
- Support vehicle with heavy‑duty jack stands on correct lift points — never rely on a jack alone.
- Wear eye protection and gloves; hydraulic fluid is harmful to paint and skin.
- Keep fluid off painted surfaces; clean spills immediately.
- Relieve clutch pedal load and do not operate engine if clutch hydraulic system is disconnected.
- Dispose of old fluid properly.
Overview — what you will do
1) Gain safe access to the slave cylinder on the transmission bellhousing. 2) Isolate and drain/contain clutch fluid. 3) Disconnect hydraulic line with flare‑nut wrench, remove mounting bolts and old slave. 4) Install new slave with new washers/fasteners, torque to spec. 5) Reconnect line and bleed the system until all air is purged. 6) Check for leaks, function test, road test.
Step‑by‑step procedure
1. Preparation
- Park, chock wheels, disconnect negative battery cable (optional but recommended to avoid accidental starts).
- Raise the vehicle with a jack and support on jack stands so the driver’s side wheel and transmission area are easily accessible. Remove any underbody shields or crossmembers that block access to the transmission bellhousing if required.
2. Locate slave cylinder
- The slave cylinder is mounted to the transmission bellhousing and connects to the clutch fork or release bearing pushrod. Clean the area around the cylinder and hydraulic line fitting thoroughly to prevent dirt entering the system.
3. Protect and contain fluid
- Place a catch pan under the line and slave. Put rags over painted surfaces to protect from fluid. Have fresh fluid ready.
4. Disconnect hydraulic line
- Use a correct‑size flare‑nut (line) wrench on the hydraulic fitting to avoid rounding. Loosen the fitting slowly and allow fluid to drain into the pan. If it’s a banjo bolt style, remove the bolt and replace copper washers when installing the new unit.
- Immediately cap the open line or angle it down into the catch bottle to avoid sucking dirt into the line.
5. Remove slave cylinder
- Remove the mounting bolts (usually two) holding the slave cylinder to the bellhousing using a socket/wrench.
- Pull the slave forward and free the pushrod from the clutch fork or release bearing. Inspect the fork, pivot, and seals. If the slave has a dust boot, note its orientation for new boot installation.
6. Prepare new slave cylinder
- Compare the new part to the old to verify fit and orientation.
- Install new crush washers or O‑rings on fittings if needed. Lightly lubricate seals with clean fluid if manufacturer recommends.
7. Install new slave cylinder
- Position the new slave onto the bellhousing and start mounting bolts by hand to avoid cross‑threading. Tighten bolts progressively.
- Torque mounting bolts to manufacturer spec. If spec is not immediately available, typical range is about 20–35 Nm — but consult the service manual for exact values.
- Reinstall the hydraulic line using a flare‑nut wrench (or banjo bolt and new copper washers) and torque to spec (hydraulic fitting/banjo bolt typically 25–40 Nm). Do not overtighten.
8. Initial fill & check
- Top off the clutch/master cylinder reservoir with fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid as specified by the vehicle (use the same type previously used). Never mix fluid types.
- Inspect connections for any immediate leaks.
9. Bleeding the clutch hydraulic system
Choose one:
- Two‑person manual method:
- Person A sits in the cab and slowly depresses the clutch pedal several times, holding it down on the last stroke.
- Person B opens the slave cylinder bleeder screw about 1/4 turn with a wrench while fluid/air is bled into a clear hose leading to a catch bottle. When flow slows and only fluid flows, close bleeder screw. Person A releases pedal slowly. Repeat until no air comes out and pedal feels firm (typically 10–20 cycles).
- Vacuum bleeder:
- Connect vacuum pump to bleeder nipple, open bleeder, pull vacuum until only clean fluid, no air bubbles, flows. Close bleeder while vacuum is applied, then remove pump.
- Pressure bleeder:
- Pressurize master cylinder reservoir per bleeder tool instructions (typically 15–20 psi), open bleeder nipple and allow fluid to flow until clear. Close nipple, release pressure.
Critical bleed tips:
- Keep reservoir filled; never let air back into the master.
- Work slow; bleeding from bleeder to reservoir prevents air traps.
- If system has a remote slave or concentric slave, the bleed sequence might differ — but generally master → slave.
10. Final checks and torque verification
- With bleeder closed and pedal pumped to normal feel, ensure pedal travel and firmness are correct.
- Inspect all fittings and slave mounting for leaks while a helper slowly presses the pedal several times and holds it down. Tighten as necessary.
- Reinstall any shields, crossmembers, and lower wheels if removed.
- Lower vehicle off jack stands.
11. Road test
- Start engine, test clutch engagement at low speed. Confirm smooth engagement and no slipping or dragging.
- Recheck fluid level after a short drive and inspect for leaks.
Common pitfalls & how to avoid them
- Rounding hydraulic fittings: always use a flare‑nut (line) wrench sized correctly. If stuck, apply penetrating oil and avoid excessive force that can break fittings.
- Contaminating clutch components or paint: cover painted surfaces and wipe any spilled fluid immediately; brake/clutch fluid damages paint.
- Not replacing crush washers/seals: reuse of old copper washers leads to leaks; always replace washers on banjo bolts and any O‑rings that are disturbed.
- Inadequate bleeding: trapped air causes spongy pedal — use vacuum or pressure bleeder if available for faster, more reliable results.
- Using wrong fluid or mixing types: check vehicle spec. Mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 is generally acceptable (DOT 4 has higher boiling point) but follow Mazda specs.
- Over‑torquing fittings: can strip threads or break banjo bolts — use torque wrench and manufacturer torque when possible.
- Ignoring master cylinder or hoses: a bad master or collapsed hose will make the new slave fail to hold pressure — inspect master cylinder, reservoir cap, and lines; replace if soft or leaking.
Replacement parts typically required
- New slave cylinder (correct Mazda part for T3000/T3500/T4000)
- New copper crush washers for banjo bolt fittings (or new O‑ring seals if used)
- New bleeder screw if corroded/damaged (recommended)
- Fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 clutch fluid (amount depends on system; have at least 1 L available)
- Optional: new dust boot or pushrod if damaged
How each tool is used (brief)
- Flare‑nut (line) wrench: grasps the hex of the hydraulic fitting fully to prevent rounding while loosening/tightening.
- Torque wrench: ensure correct clamp loads on mounting bolts and hydraulic fasteners; set to spec and tighten in even increments.
- Vacuum bleeder: attaches to bleeder nipple, draws fluid/air out under vacuum — quick and effective single‑person bleeding.
- Pressure bleeder: pressurizes reservoir allowing continuous purge without pedal operation — fastest and cleanest method.
- Socket/ratchet: remove mounting bolts and covers.
- Jack/stands: raise and securely support vehicle to access the slave.
Final notes
- Always consult the vehicle’s service manual for exact torque specs and fluid specification for your specific model/year if available.
- If, after replacement and bleeding, you still have a soft pedal or erratic behavior, inspect master cylinder and lines; sometimes the master or internal seals need replacement as well.
Follow these steps methodically and you’ll end up with a leak‑free, firm clutch pedal and reliable clutch release. rteeqp73
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- Safety and reality check
- Wear eye protection, gloves, steel-toe boots; work on level ground; disconnect battery; drain gearbox oil into a suitable container and dispose legally.
- This job is heavy, precise and may require lifting the entire gearbox. If you are a complete beginner, expect to rent or buy some specialty tools and possibly use a shop with a press and transmission jack. Consider professional help if unsure.
- Overview of the job (brief)
- Remove the gearbox from the vehicle, strip external parts, open the gearbox case, remove the planetary carrier assembly, replace or rebuild damaged planet gears, bearings, seals, thrust washers and shims, reassemble with correct clearances and torques, reinstall gearbox and refill with correct oil.
- Basic hand tools (what most beginners already have) — descriptions and how to use
- Socket set (metric, deep and shallow sockets) and ratchet: to remove bolts and nuts. Use correct-size sockets to avoid rounding heads; a breaker bar helps to break tight fasteners.
- Combination wrenches/open-end wrenches: for bolts where a socket won’t fit. Use the correct size and pull toward you to avoid slipping.
- Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips): for prying small covers and removing clamps — use carefully to avoid damage.
- Pliers (slip-joint, needle-nose): for clips, hose clamps, small components; needle-nose for getting into tight places.
- Hammer and soft-faced (rubber or plastic) mallet: for tapping covers free or seating components gently. Use soft-faced for gear faces to avoid damage.
- Punches and drift pins: to drive out roll pins, locate bearings/seals; use the correct size and support the part to avoid damage.
- Torque wrench (click type): to tighten bolts to specified torque on reassembly. Essential for correct clamp loads — set to specification and recheck.
- Basic lifting/vehicle support equipment — descriptions and how to use
- Floor jack and jack stands: to support the vehicle safely while you work underneath. Always use jack stands; never rely on the jack alone.
- Engine support bar or hoist (if gearbox removal requires supporting the engine or crossmember): stabilizes engine when gearbox is removed. Follow manufacturer instructions for safe attachment.
- Transmission removal-specific tools — descriptions and how to use
- Transmission jack or heavy-duty floor jack with wide plate: to support and lower the gearbox safely. Use a transmission adapter plate or sling; tilt and guide the gearbox as bolts are removed.
- Safely detach driveshafts/axles using the jack to support the gearbox; ensure all linkages and electrical connectors are labeled and removed.
- Specialty tools you will likely need (why they are required) — detailed descriptions and how to use
- Bearing puller / 3‑jaw gear puller: for removing pressed-on gears, bearings, and the ring gear from shafts. Use even, slow pressure; protect gear faces with wood or soft metal blocks.
- Hydraulic press or arbor press (recommended): to press bearings and races on/off shafts without damaging them. Bearings are interference-fit and usually require a press to remove/install squarely.
- Bearing race driver / seal driver set: to install new bearing races and seals to the correct depth and squarely. Use the driver of the appropriate diameter and tap evenly.
- Snap-ring (circlip) pliers (internal and external): to remove and install snap rings that retain gears/carriers. Use the correct style and size to avoid ring damage.
- Dial indicator with magnetic base and a plunger: to measure gear backlash and runout precisely. Backlash specification must be measured and adjusted.
- Feeler gauges / thickness gauges: to check clearance between gear faces and shims. Useful for checking endplay.
- Vernier caliper or micrometer: to measure shaft diameters, bearing bores and gear thickness for wear and correct parts selection.
- Plastigage (or feeler gauge pack) for bearing clearance checks: Plastigage can help check bearing clearances when reassembling if spec measurement tools are not available.
- Bearing puller adapters or carrier spreader (for planetary carriers): some planetary carriers require a carrier spreader to separate halves without bending.
- Torque wrench with correct range and sockets: for final assembly torques (repeat for emphasis — correct torques are critical).
- Shop manual / factory service manual (essential): contains exploded diagrams, torque specs, shim sizes, preload/backlash specs, disassembly order. Without it you risk incorrect assembly.
- Why some specialty tools are required (short)
- Press and pullers: bearings and gears are interference-fit; trying to hammer them off will damage shafts/gears.
- Dial indicator and shims/plastigage: setting correct backlash and preload is critical for gear life; guesswork causes premature failure.
- Carrier spreader and snap-ring pliers: planetary carriers are often assembled under load and require correct separation tools to avoid distortion.
- Parts you should plan to replace (and why)
- Bearings (all bearings associated with the planetary carrier and shafts): always replace when gearbox is opened — bearings wear, pitted rollers cause noise and damage.
- Seals and gaskets (input/output seals, case gasket): disturbed on disassembly and cheap insurance against leaks.
- Snap rings / circlips (if distorted): they lose strength when removed and should be replaced to ensure retention.
- Thrust washers and shims (if worn or out of spec): control axial clearances — replace if worn or if the manual specifies new ones when disassembled.
- Planet gears, sun gear, ring gear (if chipped, pitted, scored, or excessively worn): damaged teeth cause noise, loss of drive and catastrophic failure.
- Planet carrier (if cracked) and shafts (if scored or bent): structural parts must be replaced if damaged.
- Fasteners (bolts) that are torque-to-yield or damaged: replace to factory spec.
- Lubricant (correct gearbox oil): always replace with correct grade and quantity at reassembly.
- Optional: replacement gasket/seal kits or a full rebuild kit (bearings, seals, shim pack) — recommended for a proper rebuild.
- How to tell if part replacement is required (inspection tips)
- Visual: chipped/broken teeth, pitting, heavy scoring, discoloration (overheating) — replace.
- Bearing: rough rotation, play, noise when spun, visible spalling — replace.
- Shafts: measure runout and diameter with micrometer; scoring or out-of-spec means repair or replacement.
- Gear backlash: if outside factory spec after re-shimming, gear or carrier may be damaged.
- High-level step-by-step (concise bullets focused on major actions)
- Drain gearbox oil and remove gearbox from vehicle using jack/hoist and a transmission jack.
- Remove external components: speedometer drive, selector forks/linkages, bellhousing (if needed), driveshaft flanges.
- Open gearbox case: remove bolts, pry case halves gently; keep parts organized and photographed for orientation.
- Remove planetary carrier assembly: take off snap rings, separate carrier using a carrier spreader or appropriate puller; press off bearings and gears as required.
- Inspect all gears, bearings, shafts, carriers, thrust washers and shims; measure critical dimensions against service manual tolerances.
- Replace bearings, seals, snap rings, thrust washers/shims and any damaged gears. Use press and drivers for correct installation.
- Reassemble planetary carrier, ensuring proper oiling of bearings, correct orientation of gears and installation of new snap rings.
- Set backlash and bearing preload precisely using shims or specified methods while measuring with a dial indicator and torqueing retaining nuts to spec.
- Reinstall case, torque all bolts to spec, reinstall external components and refit gearbox to vehicle.
- Refill with correct gearbox oil, test drive and recheck for leaks/noise, and re-torque hardware after initial run-in if required by manual.
- Common pitfalls to avoid
- Don’t guess torque values or backlash — always use the factory manual.
- Don’t reuse bearings or seals removed from interference fits.
- Don’t attempt to press bearings off with screwdrivers/hammering without proper support — you risk shaft/g ear damage.
- Keep cleanliness: contamination of gears/bearings ruins them quickly.
- Minimal recommended extra purchases or rentals for a reliable job
- Hydraulic arbor press (rental OK) — required for removing/installing bearings safely.
- Transmission jack (rental OK) — required for safe removal/installation of heavy gearbox.
- Dial indicator with magnetic base — required to set backlash/preload.
- Bearing puller set and seal driver set — for safe removal/installation.
- Factory service manual or OEM rebuild kit — essential for specifications and correct parts.
- Final note (brief)
- This is a workshop-level repair. If you cannot obtain a press, dial indicator, transmission jack and service manual, or you’re uncomfortable with press fits and precision measurements, take the gearbox or vehicle to a professional transmission shop. rteeqp73