Toyota A442F Automatic Transmission factory workshop and repair manual
Toyota A442F Automatic Transmission factory workshop and repair manual
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Covers
Operation
Component Parts Removal
Oil Pump
Overdrive Unit
Front Clutch
Rear Clutch
Second Brake
Front and Rear Planetary Gear Unit
First and Reverse Brake
Valve Body
Upper Valve Body
Lower Valve Body
Transmission Case
Parking Lock Pawl
Component Parts Installation
Service Specifications
A442F Automatic Transmission repair and workshop manual Covers FZJ80 and HDJ80 Toyota Landcruiser, Hardtop, canvas top, station wagon Covers the 4 speed electronic controlled The new A442F automatic transmission is a 4 —speed Electronic Controlled Automatic Trans- mission and has following features;
Electronic control provides the Automatic Transmission shift and lockup points most appropriate for the power characteristics of each engine and improves shift response.A high performance super flow torque converter in the Automatic Transmission is used to improve starting off, acceleration and fuel economy.For easier operation, the transmission shift lever positions have been reduced from 7 (P,R,N,D,3,2,L) to the 6 positions (P,R,N,D,2,L) used in Landcruiser vehicles, and an overdrive main switch has been provided on the shift lever.On vehicles using the 1FZ —FE engine, shift response has been greathly improved by communication between the Engine ECU and ECT ECU to momentarily reduce engine output when shifting.
Toyota A442F Automatic Transmission factory workshop and repair manual
- Tools and consumables (each tool explained and how to use it)
- Floor jack (hydraulic) — used to lift the vehicle so you can place jack stands. Place under a manufacturer-recommended lift point (frame or pinch weld). Pump handle to raise; lower slowly using release valve. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
- Jack stands (pair) — used to support the vehicle safely after it’s lifted. Set the stands to the same height, place under solid points (frame, subframe, axle as appropriate), and slowly lower the vehicle onto the stands. Always test stability before crawling under.
- Wheel chocks — wedge behind wheels left on the ground to prevent rolling. Use on both sides of at least one wheel.
- Ramps (optional) — alternative to jacking; drive up and use parking brake and chocks. Useful if you prefer not to use jack stands.
- Drain pan (large, shallow oil/ATF catch pan) — catches the transmission fluid when you loosen the pan. Place directly under the pan and make sure capacity is larger than expected fluid loss.
- Socket set (metric) — ratchet and sockets in common sizes (8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm recommended). Used to remove the pan bolts and filter bolts if present. Use a breaker bar for tight bolts if needed; attach extension to reach recessed bolts.
- Ratchet handle and extensions — ratchet for quick removal/tightening. Use extensions to reach bolts in tight spaces.
- Torque wrench (in-lb/ft-lb range, e.g., 1/2" drive that reads 10–100 ft·lbs) — to tighten pan bolts to the correct torque. Prevents over- or under-tightening which can cause leaks or stripped threads.
- Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips) — flat screwdriver for gently prying the pan loose (tap lightly with handle), Phillips if filter or other parts use those screws.
- Gasket scraper or plastic trim tool — used to remove old gasket material from the pan and transmission mating surface. Plastic or brass scraper recommended to avoid gouging aluminum.
- Clean rags and lint-free shop towels — for wiping surfaces and catching drips.
- Brake cleaner or parts cleaner spray — to degrease and clean the pan, magnet, and mating surfaces. Evaporates quickly.
- Wire brush (brass or soft steel) — for cleaning stubborn deposits from pan surfaces and bolt threads; be careful not to gouge sealing surfaces.
- Transmission fluid pump or long funnel — to add ATF through the dipstick tube or fill port without spilling. A hand pump makes refill easier.
- Protective gloves and safety glasses — protect skin and eyes from hot fluid and cleaners.
- Plastic or nylon putty knife (optional) — gentle gasket removal.
- Sealant (RTV) — only if required: use a non-hardening, automaker-recommended RTV for specific areas (small beads at corners or where OEM calls for it). Do not smear a full bead unless specified. Prefer OEM paper/rubber gasket when available.
- New transmission pan gasket (OEM or high-quality aftermarket) — replacement sealing surface. Most reliable and recommended instead of using only RTV.
- New transmission filter (if applicable) — many A442F applications use a replaceable filter or screen inside the pan; replace it if your model has one or if it’s dirty/damaged.
- New pan bolts or bolt washers (optional) — inspect bolts; replace if heads stripped or threads damaged. Replace crush washer on drain plug if present.
- Toyota-recommended ATF (Toyota Type T-IV or equivalent Dexron specification as appropriate for your vehicle) — required to refill the transmission. Using the correct ATF chemistry is important for shift quality and lifespan.
- Disposal containers/absorbent and a way to dispose of used ATF legally — used fluid is hazardous waste; collect and take to recycling center.
- Why extra or specific tools are required (brief)
- Torque wrench: ensures correct bolt torque to avoid leaks or warped pan; hand-tightening risks uneven compression, overtightening strips threads.
- Gasket scraper/RTV and cleaners: old gasket material must be removed for a proper seal; RTV only used if OEM calls for it.
- Transmission fluid pump/funnel: dipstick fill is awkward without a pump and spills easily.
- Jack stands and chocks: safety — never rely on a jack alone.
- Parts that may need replacement and why
- Transmission pan gasket — almost always replaced whenever the pan is dropped. Old gaskets compress, harden, and leak.
- Transmission filter/screen — recommended to replace if your A442F application has one; a clogged or damaged filter reduces fluid flow and can cause shifting problems.
- Pan bolts or drain plug crush washer — bolts can strip or stretch; crush washers seal drain plugs and should be replaced if present to prevent leaks.
- Transmission pan — replace if severely bent, corroded, or the sealing surface is damaged (warped pans can’t seal even with a new gasket).
- ATF — must be replenished; some fluid will be lost when pan is removed. Use the correct type recommended for Toyota A442F-equipped vehicles (Toyota Type T-IV where specified or a manufacturer-approved equivalent).
- Preparation
- Warm up the car briefly (drive or idle 5–10 minutes) to bring fluid to operating temperature so it drains easier; do not work on a hot engine/transmission without gloves and care.
- Park on level ground, set parking brake, place wheel chocks on rear wheels.
- Raise the vehicle using the floor jack and support it securely on jack stands at proper support points or drive onto ramps and use chocks.
- Place the drain pan under the transmission pan.
- Removing the pan and filter (step-by-step performed as bullets)
- Loosen pan bolts gradually and evenly: start by breaking a few corner bolts loose with a ratchet or socket to relieve pressure, but do not remove all bolts at once — leave two opposite bolts partially threaded to hold the pan while it begins to drain.
- Carefully loosen remaining bolts a little at a time in a rough cross/star pattern so the pan tilts slightly and fluid drains into the pan. If there is no drain plug, the pan will dump fluid as it is loosened.
- Once most fluid has drained, remove the remaining bolts and lower the pan slowly. Keep the pan level to avoid spills.
- Inspect the pan magnet(s) for metal particles — wipe them clean and save any large flakes (some fine metal is normal; large chunks are not).
- Remove the old gasket from the pan and transmission mating surface using a plastic scraper and brake cleaner. Clean both surfaces thoroughly; remove old RTV or gasket material until surfaces are flat and clean.
- Remove the transmission filter: some filters are held by bolts, others snap in. If bolts, use the appropriate socket/driver; if it’s clipped, pry gently with a screwdriver. Expect more fluid to drain while the filter is removed.
- Inspect the filter and O-rings/seals. Replace the filter if it’s dirty, damaged, or if your service interval calls for it.
- Preparing and reinstalling the pan and gasket
- Clean the pan with parts cleaner and a rag. Wire-brush lightly if needed, but do not scratch sealing surface.
- If the pan has a magnet, clean it and reinstall it in the pan in the same orientation. Do not cover the magnet with gasket sealant.
- Fit the new filter into place and secure per the original method (bolts/clips). Replace any filter O-rings if supplied.
- Fit the new gasket onto the pan. If using a paper/rubber gasket, align bolt holes and put the pan up carefully. If the OEM requires a small bead of RTV at specific corners, apply a small bead only in those locations (consult OEM service manual if available). Do not smear RTV around the whole surface unless directed.
- Raise the pan into place and start threads by hand on all bolts to avoid cross-threading.
- Snug bolts in a criss-cross pattern so the gasket compresses evenly. Then torque to specification using a torque wrench. If you do not have the factory torque spec, a typical small transmission pan torque is around 8–10 ft·lb; do not overtighten. Best practice is to find the exact spec, but snug + small additional click with torque wrench is safer than heavy force.
- Refilling the transmission
- Lower the vehicle to ground level.
- Using a pump or long funnel, add the recommended ATF type (Toyota Type T-IV or equivalent) through the transmission dipstick tube until you get near the expected capacity lost. If you removed the pan only, you’ll generally replace roughly 2–4 liters (quarts) depending on model; refer to shop manual for exact drained amount. Add conservatively — you’ll finish level-adjusting below.
- Start the engine and let it idle. Cycle through all gears slowly (P → R → N → D → 2 → L) pausing a couple seconds in each gear to circulate fluid.
- With engine idling and vehicle level, check fluid level on the transmission dipstick (factory procedure varies — most Toyota automatics are checked with engine idling and fluid at operating temperature). Add fluid in small amounts until level is in the correct range. Wipe the dipstick to read correctly and recheck after each small addition.
- Inspect around the pan for leaks while engine runs and after shutting it off.
- What to watch for and inspection items
- Metal debris on pan magnet or filter — small fine particles are normal; significant chunks or heavy metal indicates internal wear and should be evaluated by a shop.
- Leaks around the pan after 10–20 miles of driving — tighten to spec if leaking. If leaks persist, remove pan and inspect mating surfaces and gasket orientation.
- Shift quality after service — if shifting is harsh or slips, double-check ATF type and fluid level. Wrong fluid or low fluid can cause problems.
- Bolt condition and pan flatness — replace pan if warped or heavily corroded.
- Disposal and cleanup
- Transfer used ATF to a sealed container and take to a recycling center or auto shop that accepts used oil/ATF. Do not pour on ground or into drains.
- Clean tools and work area with rags and parts cleaner; wash hands thoroughly.
- Quick troubleshooting tips (minimal)
- Leak at one corner: bolt pattern/tightening issue — loosen and retorque in cross pattern.
- Persistent leak despite correct torque: remove pan and inspect for warped surface, leftover old gasket material, or damaged pan; replace pan or correct surface.
- Low fluid after refill: add slowly and follow the exact dipstick warm-level procedure; overfilling causes issues too.
- Final notes (essential cautions)
- Safety first: use jack stands, chock wheels, wear eye protection and gloves.
- Use the correct ATF. Toyota Type T-IV is commonly specified for many A442F applications — using the wrong ATF can damage the transmission.
- Replace the gasket and filter whenever you drop the pan for reliability.
- If you encounter a lot of metal debris, unusual smells, or internal damage signs, stop and consult a professional — internal transmission repairs are complex.
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