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About the Massey Ferguson 300 series
Massey Ferguson Limited is a major agricultural equipment company which was based in Canada, Ontario, Brantford before it was purchased by AGCO. The company was formed by a merger between Massey Harris and the Ferguson business farm machinery producer in 1953, creating the company Massey Harris Ferguson. However, in 1958 the name was shortened for the first time to coin the brand Massey Ferguson. Today the company exists as a brand name utilized by AGCO and remains a major dealer around the world
The firm was founded in 1847 in Ontario, Newcastle by Daniel Massey as the Newcastle Foundry and Machine Manufactory. The business started creating some of the world's starting mechanical threshers, first by assembling parts from the United States and eventually designing and building their own equipment. The firm was taken over and expanded by Daniel's eldest son Hart Massey who renamed it the Massey Manufacturing Co. and in 1879 moved the business to Toronto where it soon became one of the city's leading employers. The massive collection of factories, consisting of a 4.4 hectares (11 acres) site with plant and head office at 915 King Street West, became one of the best known features of the city. Massey expanded the company and began to sell its products internationally. Through extensive advertising campaigns he made it one of the most well known brands in Canada. The firm owed much of its success to Canadian tariffs that prevented the bigger US companies from competing in Canada. A labor shortage throughout the country also helped to make the firm's mechanized equipment very attractive.
Massey Ferguson developed a wide range of agricultural vehicles and have a large share in the market across the world especially in Europe. The company's first mass-produced tractor was the Massey Harris Ferguson TVO which was quickly replaced by the Diesel 20. In 1958 the MF35, the starting Massey Ferguson branded tractor (a Ferguson design) rolled off the factory floor. These tractors were massively popular and sold across the UK, Australia, Ireland and the United States.
In the mid-1980s, the short-lived 600 show was released. This included the 675, 690, 690T, 695, 698 and 699. The reason for poor sale was due to poor taxi and appearance awkwardness compared to its predecessors. In the late 1980s, one of the greatest selling tractors of all time was released- the 300 series Massey Ferguson. Excellent power, simplicity of cab, maximum number of gears and components made the MF 300 series a success especially in Europe. The range included the MF 350,362,375,390, 390T, 393, 394, 395, 398, and the most preferred and powerful Massey Ferguson 399 with horsepower ranging from 72HP to 104HP.
Massey Ferguson 300 series Tractor factory workshop and repair manual
- Safety and preparation
- Ensure the tractor engine is fully cooled before starting; hot coolant and metal cause serious burns.
- Work on a level surface, set the parking brake, and block the wheels so the tractor cannot roll.
- Wear safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and durable clothing.
- Have a large drain pan and rags ready for spilled coolant; dispose of old coolant according to local regulations (antifreeze is toxic).
- Keep a flashlight and a phone nearby in case of emergency.
- Tools you should have (basic tools — detailed descriptions and how to use them)
- Ratchet and socket set (metric and/or imperial depending on your tractor)
- Description: Hand tool with interchangeable sockets to fit hex bolts and nuts; sockets fit onto a ratchet handle for turning.
- How to use: Select the correct socket size, push it onto the nut/bolt, use the ratchet handle to loosen (turn counterclockwise) or tighten (turn clockwise). Use extensions for hard-to-reach bolts.
- Combination wrenches (open-end and box-end)
- Description: Handheld wrenches with an open jaw on one end and a closed ring (box) on the other. Useful where sockets cannot fit.
- How to use: Place the correct-sized box end over the nut for best contact; pull or push to loosen/tighten. The open end is for quick positioning on flat or tight spaces.
- Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips)
- Description: Basic hand tools for screws and pry work.
- How to use: Use the correct tip for screw heads. A flat screwdriver can also carefully pry off hose clamps or gently separate components.
- Pliers (slip-joint or channel-lock) and hose pliers/clamps tool if available
- Description: Hand tools for gripping, bending, and removing spring-type hose clamps.
- How to use: Grip hose clamps and squeeze/release to remove; use pliers to pull hoses off fittings with a twisting motion.
- Utility knife or hose cutter
- Description: Sharp cutting tool for removing stuck hoses or cutting old hose if replacing.
- How to use: Score and cut the hose lengthwise or at the clamp; be careful of slipping.
- Drain pan
- Description: Container to catch drained coolant.
- How to use: Position under drain plug and hoses before opening to collect fluid.
- Wire brush and gasket scraper (putty knife)
- Description: Tools to clean gasket surfaces and remove old gasket material.
- How to use: Scrape gently to avoid gouging. Use the wire brush to clean corrosion from mating faces.
- Rags and brake cleaner or parts cleaner
- Description: Solvent and cloths to degrease surfaces before installing new gasket.
- How to use: Spray and wipe to ensure a clean, dry sealing surface.
- Flashlight or work light
- Description: Illumination to see bolts and surfaces.
- How to use: Position to brighten the work area.
- Extra (recommended or may be required) tools and why they are required
- Torque wrench (recommended)
- Description: Wrench that measures the tightening torque (ft-lb or Nm) to bolts.
- Why required: Ensures water pump bolts are tightened to manufacturer specification to prevent leaks or warped pump housing. If you don’t torque bolts correctly you risk gasket failure or damaged threads.
- How to use: Set the desired torque, tighten bolts in the recommended sequence gradually to that value, and listen/feel for the click.
- Pulley/gear puller (if pulley is pressed onto the pump shaft)
- Description: Tool with arms and a center forcing screw to pull pulleys, gears, or fan hubs off a shaft without damage.
- Why required: Many pumps have a pulley pressed onto the shaft; pulling by hammering risks damage. A puller removes it evenly.
- How to use: Attach the arms behind the pulley lip, turn the center screw to draw the pulley off the shaft slowly.
- Seal driver or appropriately sized socket (for bearing/seal installation)
- Description: Tool to press new seals or bearings evenly into the pump housing.
- Why required: Prevents damaging seals by uneven force; helps seat seals flush.
- How to use: Place seal and driver/socket over the outer edge and tap evenly until seated.
- Gasket sealant/RTV (only if specified by manual)
- Description: Silicone-based sealant used in small amounts where required.
- Why required: Some applications require a thin bead or smear to supplement the gasket.
- How to use: Apply sparingly in accordance with manual directions; excessive sealant can clog passages.
- Coolant/antifreeze and funnel
- Description: Correct type of coolant for your tractor engine and funnel for filling.
- Why required: New pump installation requires fresh coolant and a clean fill point.
- How to use: Mix if needed per coolant directions and fill; bleed air from system.
- Common replacement parts you may need and why
- Complete water pump assembly (recommended if original is leaking, noisy, or bearing failed)
- Why: If the pump housing is corroded, shaft is worn, or bearings/seal have failed, replacing the whole unit is usually easiest and most reliable.
- Water pump gasket (required)
- Why: Sealing surface between pump and engine block; always replace to prevent leaks.
- Pump shaft seal / bearing (may be integral or replaceable)
- Why: If seal leaks or bearing is noisy/worn, they must be replaced. On many tractors these come as part of the pump assembly.
- Pulley (if damaged or excessively corroded)
- Why: A damaged pulley will cause belt issues and noise; replace if the original is compromised.
- Fan or fan coupling (if cracked or the coupling is worn)
- Why: Fan damage or worn flexible coupling can cause vibration or poor cooling; inspect and replace if necessary.
- Hoses and hose clamps (recommended if hoses are old or cracked)
- Why: Old hoses can leak when disturbed or soon after repair; replace to avoid another failure.
- Thermostat and thermostat gasket (optional but recommended)
- Why: If cooling system is opened or if thermostat is old, replacing it is inexpensive insurance to ensure proper cooling operation.
- Belt (fan/alternator belt)
- Why: If belt shows wear, crack, or glazing, replace it when reassembling.
- Step-by-step procedure (keep exact bolt sizes and torque values from your tractor manual)
- Drain the cooling system into your drain pan by opening the radiator drain plug and/or lower hose; save or dispose of coolant properly.
- Remove the fan belt(s) by loosening the alternator or tensioner adjustment, then slide the belt off the pump pulley.
- Remove the fan (if mounted to pump) by unbolting the fan bolts; use care to support and remove the fan assembly.
- Remove the pump pulley: if bolted, remove bolts; if pressed-on, use a pulley/gear puller to pull it straight off the shaft.
- Disconnect upper and lower water hoses from the pump; use pliers to remove clamps and twist hoses free. Be ready for residual coolant.
- Remove any accessories or brackets that block access to pump bolts (note orientation for reassembly).
- Unbolt the water pump from the engine block using the ratchet/socket or wrenches; support the pump as the last bolt is removed to prevent it falling.
- Inspect the pump mating surface on the engine block; use a gasket scraper and wire brush to remove old gasket material without gouging the surface. Clean with parts cleaner.
- Inspect the old pump: check shaft play (wobble), roughness when turning, evidence of leaks from the weep hole, corrosion. If any of these, replace the pump assembly.
- If replacing seal/bearing only and you have the skills/tools, remove old seal/bearing carefully and press in the new one using a seal driver. If not confident, use a complete pump replacement.
- Fit new gasket to the new pump (or use gasket sealant if manual specifies). Position the pump on the block and start bolts by hand to align.
- Tighten bolts progressively in a crisscross pattern to seat the pump evenly; if you have a torque wrench, tighten to the manufacturer’s specified torque values.
- Reinstall the pulley (press on or bolt on securely); if pressing, ensure it is aligned and seated fully.
- Reattach fan and belts; set belt tension per manual (proper tension prevents slipping and bearing wear).
- Reconnect hoses with new clamps if possible; ensure they are seated and clamped firmly.
- Refill cooling system with the correct coolant mix. Use a funnel and fill slowly to reduce air pockets.
- Bleed the cooling system of air according to the tractor manual (run engine at idle with radiator cap off or use bleed fitting until bubbles stop). Keep an eye on temperature gauge.
- Check for leaks while running: around the pump, hoses, and gasket area. After cool-down, recheck coolant level and retighten hose clamps if necessary.
- Retorque pump bolts after the engine has run and cooled if the manual recommends it.
- Troubleshooting and inspection pointers
- If pump is noisy, bearings are likely worn — replace the pump assembly.
- If there is coolant weeping from a small hole on the pump body (weep hole), the internal seal has failed — replace pump.
- If pulley is difficult to remove, use a puller; avoid hammering shaft which can damage pump and crankshaft pulley.
- If the engine overheats after install, check for trapped air in the system, wrong thermostat, or blocked passages.
- Final notes and cautions
- Consult the specific Massey Ferguson 300-series service manual for exact bolt sizes, torque specs, belt tensions, and model-specific removal steps; those specs are critical.
- If you lack a torque wrench, pulley puller, or a safe way to support components, consider borrowing tools or having the job done by a qualified mechanic — improper tightening or forced removal can cause expensive damage.
- Dispose of old coolant, old parts, and used rags in accordance with local laws — antifreeze is toxic to animals and people.
- Quick checklist of parts to buy before starting (avoid interruptions)
- New water pump assembly or repair kit (pump gasket, seals, bearings as applicable)
- New pump gasket (always)
- New hose clamps (recommended) and any hoses showing wear
- Correct coolant/antifreeze for your engine
- Optional: new belt, thermostat and gasket
No further questions. rteeqp73
MF 300 SERIES (1989) MF 300 SERIES GEARED FOR EFFICIENCY GEARED FOR SUCCES - a factory video from 1989 -
WILL IT START?? Massey Ferguson Tractor Will it start? Follow along to find out if we can get this old Massey Ferguson tractor started and working again. Also if you missed it ...
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