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About the Massey Ferguson 300 series
Massey Ferguson Limited is a major agricultural equipment company which was based in Canada, Ontario, Brantford before it was purchased by AGCO. The company was formed by a merger between Massey Harris and the Ferguson business farm machinery producer in 1953, creating the company Massey Harris Ferguson. However, in 1958 the name was shortened for the first time to coin the brand Massey Ferguson. Today the company exists as a brand name utilized by AGCO and remains a major dealer around the world
The firm was founded in 1847 in Ontario, Newcastle by Daniel Massey as the Newcastle Foundry and Machine Manufactory. The business started creating some of the world's starting mechanical threshers, first by assembling parts from the United States and eventually designing and building their own equipment. The firm was taken over and expanded by Daniel's eldest son Hart Massey who renamed it the Massey Manufacturing Co. and in 1879 moved the business to Toronto where it soon became one of the city's leading employers. The massive collection of factories, consisting of a 4.4 hectares (11 acres) site with plant and head office at 915 King Street West, became one of the best known features of the city. Massey expanded the company and began to sell its products internationally. Through extensive advertising campaigns he made it one of the most well known brands in Canada. The firm owed much of its success to Canadian tariffs that prevented the bigger US companies from competing in Canada. A labor shortage throughout the country also helped to make the firm's mechanized equipment very attractive.
Massey Ferguson developed a wide range of agricultural vehicles and have a large share in the market across the world especially in Europe. The company's first mass-produced tractor was the Massey Harris Ferguson TVO which was quickly replaced by the Diesel 20. In 1958 the MF35, the starting Massey Ferguson branded tractor (a Ferguson design) rolled off the factory floor. These tractors were massively popular and sold across the UK, Australia, Ireland and the United States.
In the mid-1980s, the short-lived 600 show was released. This included the 675, 690, 690T, 695, 698 and 699. The reason for poor sale was due to poor taxi and appearance awkwardness compared to its predecessors. In the late 1980s, one of the greatest selling tractors of all time was released- the 300 series Massey Ferguson. Excellent power, simplicity of cab, maximum number of gears and components made the MF 300 series a success especially in Europe. The range included the MF 350,362,375,390, 390T, 393, 394, 395, 398, and the most preferred and powerful Massey Ferguson 399 with horsepower ranging from 72HP to 104HP.
Massey Ferguson 300 series Tractor factory workshop and repair manual
- Safety first (tools you'll use here: wheel chocks, jack, jack stands, gloves, safety glasses)
- Wheel chocks: wedge-shaped blocks placed behind rear wheels to stop tractor rolling. Put them tight behind both rear tires before lifting anything.
- Jack: hydraulic floor jack or bottle jack rated above the front axle load — place under the front axle or front lift beam where the manual says. Pump slowly to lift.
- Jack stands / axle stands: rated supports to hold the tractor after lifting. Never rely on a jack alone — lower the tractor onto stands before working under or around the wheel/steering.
- Gloves and safety glasses: protect hands/eyes from dirt and flying rust.
- Why: prevents the tractor from moving or falling while you work.
- Tools and what they are / how to use them
- Combination wrench / wrench set (metric and imperial): open-ended and box-end wrenches for nuts and bolts. Use the correct-size box end for the nut and pull the wrench toward you (not push) for better control and to avoid rounding bolts.
- Socket set + ratchet + deep sockets: faster, higher leverage for nuts like tie rod jam nuts and castle nuts. Use correct socket size; a breaker bar or longer ratchet helps break stuck nuts free.
- Breaker bar: long-handled non-ratcheting bar for loosening very tight nuts. Apply steady slow force rather than sudden jerks.
- Torque wrench: to tighten critical nuts to correct torque (manufacturer spec). Use to avoid under- or over-tightening the tie rod end nut and wheel nuts.
- Adjustable wrench / crescent wrench: handy for odd sizes but use only if no correct-size wrench/sockets available.
- Ball joint separator / tie-rod puller / pickle fork: a tool that separates the tapered stud of the tie rod end from the steering arm without damaging parts. You can use a pickle fork and hammer, but that can damage seals; a proper puller or press is recommended.
- Hammer / mallet: for persuading parts loose or tapping the steering arm to free the stud once the nut is out. Use a soft-faced mallet to avoid damaging parts when possible.
- Penetrating oil (e.g., PB Blaster): soaks rusted nuts/threads to ease removal. Spray and let soak 10–20 minutes (or longer for badly corroded parts).
- Wire brush / rag: clean threads and seating surfaces before assembly.
- Pliers and needle-nose pliers: remove/fit cotter pins and clips.
- Grease gun (if the new tie rod end is greaseable): pumps fresh grease into the fitting after installation.
- Metal punch or drift (small): for driving out a stubborn tapered stud if necessary — used carefully to avoid damage.
- Measuring tape or calipers: to measure tie rod length or toe measurement so you can restore alignment as closely as possible before final adjustment.
- Marker or paint pen: mark length or thread position before removal so the replacement can be set to nearly the same toe.
- Anti-seize or light grease: on threads during reassembly to make future removal easier.
- Replacement cotter pins and, if needed, new castle nuts: small inexpensive parts that should be replaced rather than re-used if bent or corroded.
- Why extra tools are required: a puller or separator avoids damage to steering knuckles and speeds removal; torque wrench ensures correct clamping force; jack stands keep you safe; penetrating oil and breakers are needed for seized rusty hardware common on tractors.
- Parts: what likely needs replacement and why
- Outer tie rod end (steering tie rod ball joint): most common failing part — symptoms are play in steering, uneven tire wear, noisy steering.
- Inner tie rod / center link / adjusting sleeve: inspect for wear; if they have play replace them. If only the outer tie rod end is worn, you can often replace just that, but if the adjusting sleeve or center link is worn you'll need those too.
- Jam nut(s) and locking hardware: often reused but replace if rounded or damaged. New cotter pins are recommended every time a castellated nut is removed.
- Nuts/bolts/castle nuts: replace if threads or heads are damaged or if the factory recommends torque-to-yield items.
- Greaseable vs non-greaseable tie rod ends: choose the same type as factory — if you install a greaseable replacement, make sure you have a grease gun and the correct grease.
- How to pick the correct part: match tractor make/model and serial number to parts catalog or seller listing. Tie rod ends are sold as “left” or “right” and may have different thread directions/sizes — buy exact-fit parts for MF 300 series (or OEM part numbers from a Massey Ferguson dealer).
- Why replacement may be required: worn ball joint taper causes steering play and unsafe handling; damaged threads or torn boots allow dirt in and quickly wear the joint; cotter pins or castle nuts bent/stripped compromise secure fastening.
- Preparatory checks and measurement (important for a beginner)
- Clean the area and spray penetrating oil on nuts/threads; let soak.
- Measure or mark the current exposed thread length or center-to-center dimension of the tie rod assembly (or count full turns from a reference mark). This helps approximate toe alignment when installing the new end.
- Chock rear wheels, set parking brake, kill engine and remove key.
- Removal procedure (use these steps — keep the same orientation as marked)
- Raise the front and support on jack stands; remove front wheel if it gives better access.
- Loosen the jam nut(s) on the tie rod where it threads into the adjusting sleeve or center link. Hold the inner part with a wrench, turn the jam nut with another wrench to break it free.
- Mark or measure the thread position so you can replace the end to roughly the same length.
- Remove cotter pin from the castle nut (if fitted) using pliers; save the pin only if in perfect condition — otherwise discard.
- Loosen and remove the castle nut (or standard nut) securing the tie rod end to the steering knuckle.
- Use the ball joint separator / tie-rod puller on the taper between the tie rod stud and steering arm. Tighten the separator until the stud pops out. If using a pickle fork and hammer, be aware the fork can damage the rubber boot and seating surfaces.
- If the stud is stubborn, a few light hammer strikes on the steering knuckle (not on the tie rod stud) or pressing with the separator will help. Avoid excessive force that would crack castings.
- Unscrew the tie rod end from the adjusting sleeve/center link and remove it.
- Installation procedure
- Compare the new part to the old one — check thread size, taper shape and length.
- Screw the new tie rod end into the adjusting sleeve to the measured position or until the same exposed thread count. Doing this keeps your toe close to its original setting so the tractor is more drivable before a proper alignment.
- Clean the tapered seat in the steering knuckle and the new stud. Lightly coat the tapered stud with anti-seize (not grease on the taper) if recommended.
- Insert the tie rod stud into the knuckle taper; fit the castle nut and torque to the factory specification (consult the Massey Ferguson service manual for the exact torque). If you don’t have the manual, tighten firmly and then use a torque wrench to a sensible value (better to reference the manual — incorrect torque may damage taper or allow movement).
- Fit a new cotter pin through the castle nut and stud slot; bend the ends around the stud to lock. If the correct cotter pin hole does not align, tighten the nut forward to the next alignment position — do not back off to align.
- Tighten the jam nut against the adjusting sleeve to lock the toe setting.
- Grease the new tie rod end through the zerk fitting if it’s greaseable — pump grease until you see fresh grease at the boot edge (do not over-grease if the boot is tight).
- Reinstall wheel and torque wheel nuts to spec. Lower tractor off stands.
- Post-install checks and alignment
- Check for any steering binding by turning the wheel lock to lock. No tight spots or clunks should appear.
- Check toe-in: tractors steer and tire wear depend on correct toe. If you replaced one end only or both, a proper front-end alignment is recommended. Alignments are best done with an alignment rack or simple tape-and-measure toe check:
- Measure the distance between the front of the front tires and the rears at hub height; adjust tie rod until the factory toe spec (or small toe-in) is achieved.
- Road test slowly and recheck fasteners and cotter pins after a short use.
- Troubleshooting and tips
- If the stud won’t pop free with the separator, heat the knuckle around the taper slightly (careful with seals/paint) or keep applying penetrating oil and mild percussive taps to the knuckle. Use caution — heating castings can cause damage.
- Replace both sides at once if there is wear on both, or at least check the opposite side for play. Steering geometry is safer if both tie rod ends are fresh.
- Keep an old part as a reference for thread size and orientation when shopping for replacements.
- If uncertain about torque specs or alignment, have the tractor aligned by a tractor shop or dealer after replacement.
- Common replacement part descriptions you will be buying
- “Outer tie rod end, ball joint, tapered stud, grease fitting (or non-greaseable) — for Massey Ferguson 300 series” — buy left/right as required.
- “Tie rod adjusting sleeve / center link” — if the sleeve threads are corrosion-worn or cannot lock properly.
- “Castle nut and cotter pin set” — inexpensive and should be replaced if corroded.
- Where to buy: authorized Massey Ferguson dealer, tractor parts stores, or reputable online aftermarket sellers — match your tractor serial/model and compare measurements if necessary.
- Final safety reminder
- Always use jack stands; test steering at low speed after work; recheck nuts and cotter pins after the first few hours of use; keep replacement parts on hand if the old ones are badly corroded.
No unnecessary commentary — carry out the steps above, use the correct-size tools listed, replace worn parts (tie rod end, cotter pins, jam nuts) as needed, and get a proper wheel/steering alignment afterward. rteeqp73
How to restore a massey Ferguson 300 series A few more pictures as to what we do.
10 Biggest and Powerful Tractors in the World The largest and powerful tractors used for different types of heavy duty the biggest tractors at work in agriculture industry with ...
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