Nissan VG30E and KA24E engine factory workshop and repair manual download
Nissan VG30E and KA24E engine factory workshop and repair manual
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Covers the NissanVG30E engine
Outer Component Parts
Oil Pan
Timing Belt
Oil Seal Replacement
Cylinder Head
Engine Removal
Cylinder Block
Specs
About the Nissan VG30E Engine
The VG engine family consists of V6 piston engines designed and produced by Nissan for several vehicles in the Nissan lineup. The VG series started in 1983 becoming Japan's first mass produced V6 engine. VG engines displace between 2.0 L and 3.3 L and feature an iron block and aluminum heads. The early VG engines featured SOHC, 12 valve heads. A later revision showcased a slightly different block, and DOHC, 24 valve heads with Nissan's own variation of variable valve timing for a smoother idle and more torque at low to medium engine speeds. The block features a single piece main bearing cap. The production blocks and production head castings are utilized successfully in the Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo and NPT-90 race cars which won the IMSA GT Championship three years in a row.The VG series engine found its way into thousands of Nissan vehicles, starting in 1984. The VG design had been retired in 2004, by which time period all V6-powered Nissans had switched to the VQ engine series.The 3.0 L (2,960 cc) VG30E produced 153 hp (114 kW) and 182 lb. Bore is 3.43 in (87 mm) and stroke is 3.27 in (83 mm). In 300ZX form, it prepared 160 hp (120 kW) . On April 1987 the "W" series VG30 had been released, adding 5 horsepower but leaving torque unchanged. In 1989, the Maxima received the 160 hp (120 kW) review, but also utilized a variable intake plenum improving torque to 182 lb) @3200 rpm.
It was utilized in the following cars:
1984–1989 Nissan 300ZX/Nissan Fairlady Z (160 hp/165 hp) 9.0:1 compression ratio for NA
1984–1989 Nissan Laurel
1985–1994 Nissan Maxima (160 hp)
1987–1988 Nissan 200SX SE
1988–1996 Nissan Homy & Caravan series E24
1990–1992 Infiniti M30/Nissan Leopard
1990–1995 D21 Hardbody Truck
1990–1995 Nissan Pathfinder/Nissan Terrano
1992–1999 Nissan Gloria/Nissan Cedric (179 hp)
1993–1998 Nissan Quest/Mercury Villager (modified to become a non-interference design)
Tools & consumables (minimum)
- Full metric hand tool set (sockets 8–24 mm, extensions, ratchets, breaker bar)
- Torque wrench (1/4", 3/8", 1/2" ranges)
- Transmission jack (or heavy-duty floor jack + adapter) and engine support bar
- Jack stands or vehicle lift
- Drain pan, funnels, clean rags, brake cleaner
- Circlip/snap-ring pliers, pick set
- Clutch alignment tool sized to spline, or DCT-specific centering tool
- Bearing/seal driver set and soft-faced hammer
- Slide hammer / puller set (if needed)
- Punches and drift set
- Impact gun (optional) and breaker bar
- Feeler gauges / calipers (for measuring friction plate thickness)
- Dial indicator (for runout)
- Torque-angle gauge (if unit uses stretch bolts)
- Clean solvent, lint-free shop towels, anti-seize, threadlocker (per manual)
- OEM-specified DCT fluid and fluid pump/funnel
- Replacement parts: clutch friction plates and steels (complete clutch pack), pressure plates, clutch springs, pilot bearing/bushings, input/output shaft seals and O-rings, ball/bearing sets, snap rings, valve body/mechatronic gaskets if removed, any single-use bolts (flywheel/pressure-plate bolts) and recommended hardware
- Diagnostic scan tool capable of DCT/TCM adaptation/learn routines
- PPE: safety glasses, gloves
Safety precautions (read and follow)
- Work on a level surface. Use a lift or jack stands rated for vehicle weight. Never rely on a jack alone.
- Disconnect negative battery terminal before starting wiring/transmission work.
- Support the engine if you remove the transmission mount. Use an engine support bar or transmission jack under the gearbox.
- Keep clutch/friction plates free of oil/grease. Contamination destroys friction material.
- Use proper lifting procedures; DCT assemblies are heavy and awkward—get help.
- Label and bag connectors and bolts; contamination or incorrect reassembly can cause failures.
- Consult the factory service manual for torque specs, sequences, and fluid types.
Note before starting
- VG30E and KA24E are engine codes; these engines did not commonly come with a factory dual-clutch transmission (DCT). The steps below are a generic, professional process for repairing/removing and rebuilding a DCT unit fitted to these engines (aftermarket swap or specific Nissan DCT). Always cross-check with the DCT unit’s service manual and the vehicle’s factory manual for torque numbers, fluid type, and procedures specific to the installed DCT.
Step-by-step repair procedure
1) Preparation
- Park, chock wheels, lift vehicle or raise with jack and support on stands.
- Disconnect negative battery terminal.
- Drain transmission/DCT fluid into catch pan. Dispose per local regs.
- Remove underbody covers and any heat shields that block access.
- Label and disconnect all wiring harnesses, sensors, and connectors attached to the DCT/mechatronics module.
- Remove airboxes, intake piping, starter motor (if in the way), and any exhaust components necessary for bellhousing access.
- Disconnect shift cables/linkage and speed sensors.
- Remove driveshafts/CV axles from the gearbox (unbolt hubs or axle nuts; support the hub if removing CV axle).
- Support the gearbox with a transmission jack. Support engine if transmission supports it or mounts removed.
2) Unbolt and remove transmission
- Remove bellhousing bolts in a crisscross pattern. Remove mounts and crossmember.
- Carefully lower the gearbox straight down—watch for wires, hoses, clutch fork/throwout lever, alignment dowels.
- Once removed, place the DCT on a clean workbench on a padded surface.
3) Preliminary inspection
- Visually inspect for fluid leaks, burnt fluid (dark, burnt smell), metal flakes in the pan or magnet, worn input splines, or damaged sensors.
- If the mechatronics unit (solenoid block/valve body) is suspected, inspect for fluid contamination and electrical connector corrosion.
4) Disassemble DCT clutch pack housing
- Remove the external housing bolts and separate the housing. Keep bolt locations and lengths organized.
- Note orientation of clutch pack carriers, springs, and pressure plates. Take photos for reassembly.
- Remove snap rings/circlips using circlip pliers—these retain clutch hubs, bearings, and plates.
How to use specific tools:
- Clutch alignment tool: Insert through clutch disc splines into pilot bearing and hold centered while assembling clutch pack and bolt pressure plate/retaining ring. This centers discs on the transmission input shaft splines to prevent misalignment and premature wear.
- Snap-ring pliers: Compress/expand retaining rings to remove hubs or plates; be gentle to avoid groove damage.
- Bearing/seal driver: Use to press-fit new seals or bearings squarely. Strike evenly with soft-faced hammer; do not use oversized drivers that damage lips/grooves.
- Torque wrench: Tighten bolts to factory torque. Use a torque-angle gauge for bolts that require torque + angle or specify single-use/torque-to-yield bolts must be replaced.
- Transmission jack: Support gearbox by cradle when lowering/raising; secure to jack with straps if possible.
5) Remove and inspect clutch packs and internals
- Remove alternating clutch pack components: driven plates (friction), steel plates, hub assemblies, pressure plates, springs.
- Measure friction plate thickness and compare to service limits. Replace entire pack if any plate is near or below minimum, or if steels are warped.
- Inspect friction material for glazing, contamination, heat spots, or cracking.
- Inspect hub splines and input shaft splines for wear/rounding.
- Inspect bearings (pilot, throwout, input, output) for noise, play, and smoothness. Replace bearings showing wear.
- Inspect seals and O-rings—replace all; DCT seals are cheap insurance.
6) Mechatronics & valve body
- If shifting faults or electrical error codes exist, remove valve body/mechatronics per service manual. Work in clean area.
- Replace gaskets, screen filters, O-rings. Do not scrub the solenoids—clean with lint-free cloth and proper solvent if needed.
- If solenoids or mechatronics show evidence of electrical failure or internal contamination with metal particles, replacement of the unit is typically required.
- When removing valve body, be meticulous with check balls and spring locations; they must go back exactly as found.
7) Replace worn parts & reassemble clutch packs
- Replace clutch friction plates, steels, springs and any single-use bolts. Replace seals and bearings as required.
- Assemble clutch packs in correct order (friction, steel, friction, etc.), ensuring orientation and stamped marks are correct.
- Use the clutch alignment tool to center pack on input shaft before tightening retaining ring/bolts.
- Install snap rings and ensure they fully seat into grooves.
- Install new pilot bearing/bushing in bellhousing/flywheel as needed.
Common pitfalls during reassembly:
- Contaminating friction plates with oil/grease. Use clean gloves and lint-free rags.
- Reusing damaged snap rings or over-stressing circlips—replace if fatigued.
- Incorrect order or orientation of clutch plates; always follow photos/diagrams.
- Not seating snap rings fully—causes catastrophic failure under load.
- Using wrong fluid or topping off with ATF instead of DCT-specific fluid.
- Reusing single-use bolts: flywheel, pressure plate, or internal fasteners may be torque-to-yield.
8) Reinstall transmission
- Clean bellhousing and mating surfaces. Check pilot bearing and pilot spline engagement points.
- Lift transmission into place aligned with dowels using transmission jack. Guide input shaft into clutch pack using alignment tool if still installed.
- Install bellhousing bolts finger tight; then use proper torque sequence and spec from service manual.
- Reconnect mounts, crossmember, shift linkage/cables, wiring harnesses, sensors, and starter/exhaust/intake components removed earlier.
- Reinstall CV axles/driveshafts and torque axle nuts to spec.
9) Refill fluid, initial checks & bleeding
- Refill DCT with OEM-specified DCT fluid to the service-fill level. Use dedicated pump or funnel as required.
- Some DCTs require filling through a designated fill port and rotating assembly/draining to reach correct temperature level. Follow the unit-specific fill procedure.
- Reconnect battery.
10) Electrical, adaptation & road test
- Clear DTCs with an OEM-level scan tool. Some DCTs require a specific adaptation or “clutch learn” procedure to set wear values and engagement parameters. Use dealer or heavy-duty scan tool with DCT functions.
- If clutch packs replaced, perform TCM adaptation/learning per factory procedure—failure to do so will cause harsh shifting/lurching.
- Start engine, allow to reach operating temperature, check for leaks, and verify shift selector functions.
- Conduct low-speed road test, upshift through all gears, monitor for slips, noises, or leaks.
- Recheck fluid level after initial test drive per fill procedure and top off as required.
Replacement parts usually required (minimum)
- Clutch friction plates and steel plates (complete kit)
- Pressure plates and clutch springs (as kit)
- Input pilot bearing/bushing
- Seals and O-rings (input/output, mechatronic gaskets)
- Snap rings/circlips and any single-use bolts
- DCT fluid (OEM spec)
- Mechatronics/solenoid block if electrical/hydraulic failure or heavy contamination found
- Bearings that show wear
Common failure causes & pitfalls to avoid (summary)
- Contamination of friction surfaces with oil/grease or silicone cleaners.
- Ignoring metal contamination in fluid—metal flakes indicate internal component damage; replace damaged components and clean entire system.
- Improper reassembly order or missing snap rings—leads to immediate failure.
- Not replacing seals/bearings that are borderline—cheap vs catastrophic.
- Skipping TCM adaptation — results in harsh engagements, slippage, or limp mode.
- Using incorrect fluid — destroys hydraulic control and clutch friction behavior.
Final checks & notes
- Always use factory torque specs and sequences—many DCT fasteners are critical and sometimes single-use.
- Use an OEM-level scan tool for adaptation and confirming sensor values. After reassembly, verify software version and apply TCM updates if available.
- Keep a clean workspace. DCT components are sensitive to contamination.
If you need the exact torque values, fluid type, or adaptation procedure for the specific DCT unit installed, consult the transmission or vehicle factory service manual for that model. rteeqp73
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