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Toyota H41 H42 H50 H55F Gearbox transmission factory workshop and repair manual

Theory (brief)
- Purpose: gearbox suspension bushings (mount bushings) isolate vibration, locate the gearbox relative to the chassis/crossmember, and absorb shear loads from engine/driveline torque. They keep gear shafts and linkages aligned so gears mesh correctly and shift forks operate without excessive movement.
- Failure modes: rubber aging, oil/heat attack, compression set, cracking, or shear failure. Failed bushings allow gearbox movement (axial/radial and rotational), causing vibration, clunks under load, poor/false neutrals, hard or imprecise shifting, accelerated wear of linkages, u‑joints and gear teeth.
- Repair principle: replacing the bushing restores controlled compliance and positional control of the gearbox so loads are transferred through engineered rubber (or poly) rather than through metal clearances. That reduces unwanted movement and restores correct geometry for shifting and driveline alignment.

Tools & materials (typical)
- Service manual for vehicle-specific fastener torque and any special instructions.
- Jack and gearbox transmission jack or engine support.
- Floor jack + axle stands, wheel chocks.
- Socket/ratchet set, spanners, breaker bar, impact optional.
- Penetrant (e.g., PB Blaster), wire brush.
- Hammer, drift punches, pry bars.
- Hydraulic press or vise; large sockets or bushing driver kit. Alternatively strong C‑clamp and appropriate sleeves.
- Heat source (propane torch or oven; controlled) or freezer pack for rubber shrink-fit methods.
- New OEM (or quality aftermarket/poly) bushings, new mounting hardware if supplied.
- Silicone grease (for rubber/or poly insertion) or soapy water; DO NOT use petroleum solvents on rubber.
- Anti-seize or threadlocker per factory spec.
- Torque wrench.

Step‑by‑step procedure (in order) with explanation
1) Read the manual and prepare
- Why: confirm exact bushing location(s), removal order, and torque values. Safety/sequence differs by model.
2) Safety and support
- Park on level ground, chock wheels, raise vehicle on stands if needed.
- Support the gearbox with a transmission jack or suitable floor jack under the gearbox/transmission crossmember.
- Why: gearbox must be fully supported before removing mount fasteners; otherwise it will drop and damage components or injure you.
3) Mark alignment
- Mark relative positions of gearbox and crossmember/bracket (scribe lines or take photos).
- Why: ensures correct re-alignment on reassembly so linkages and drive geometry return to proper position.
4) Remove obstructing items
- Remove heat shields, undertrays, driveshaft or half‑shafts as required to reach mount.
- Disconnect any linkages or brackets that interfere.
- Why: access and avoid stressing other components.
5) Loosen and remove mount bolts
- Apply penetrating oil to bolts/studs, then remove nuts/bolts while supporting gearbox so it does not shift.
- Why: frees the mount and bracket so bushings can be accessed. Keep track of washers/plates.
6) Lower or separate bracket and remove old bushing
- Remove bracket from gearbox or crossmember to expose bushing.
- Extract the bushing: options
- Press out with hydraulic press or vise using appropriately sized sleeves.
- If no press, cut the rubber away carefully with a sharp knife or use a drift to punch out the inner sleeve, then collapse remaining rubber and drive it out.
- Heat the bracket moderately (not so hot as to damage metal tempering) to expand the hole, or cool the new bushing to shrink it — these help insertion/removal.
- Why: complete removal is required to fit a new unit and inspect bracket bore for wear or corrosion.
7) Inspect bracket and mating surfaces
- Clean bore of rust, paint, scale; check for ovality, cracks, or weld fractures. Replace bracket if excessively worn or cracked.
- Why: a deformed or cracked bracket will allow movement even with a new bushing.
8) Prepare new bushing
- Compare new bushing to old for correct size and orientation.
- Lightly coat with silicone grease or soap solution for rubber/poly insertion; do not use petroleum on rubber.
- If using polyurethane, follow manufacturer lubrication instructions (usually silicone-based).
- Why: lubrication eases installation and prevents twisting or tearing.
9) Install new bushing
- Use hydraulic press or vise with matched sleeves to press the bushing evenly into the bore. Apply force only to the bushing outer shell (or inner sleeve, depending on design) so it goes straight.
- If specified, orient the bushing per manual (flange direction, lip orientation).
- If required, heat the bracket slightly or cool the bushing for easier fit; press slowly and evenly.
- Why: correct seating avoids distortion and ensures the bushing performs to spec.
10) Refit bracket and hardware
- Reassemble bracket to gearbox/crossmember, fit washers/sleeve, hand-start fasteners.
- Align marks made earlier to restore geometry.
- Torque bolts to factory specifications; use anti-seize or threadlocker as specified.
- Why: correct torque clamps the bushing in its working preload range; under/over torque changes bushing stiffness and life.
11) Reassemble removed components
- Refit driveshafts, heat shields, linkages, etc.
- Lower gearbox slightly onto mount to preload the bushing, then torque final bolts as instructed.
- Why: ensures full system alignment and load distribution.
12) Post‑install checks and break‑in
- Re-torque after first road test if manual recommends (many mounts settle).
- Road test: check for reduced vibration, no clunks under acceleration or deceleration, normal shift feel.
- Inspect for oil contamination sources (leaks) because oil destroys rubber — fix leaks if present.
- Why: verifies repair success and identifies adjacent issues.
13) Follow-up inspections
- Recheck torque and bushing condition after a few hundred miles; polyurethane may require occasional relubrication depending on product.

How the repair fixes the fault (concise)
- Replacing the bushing replaces a failed elastic element that was permitting excessive gearbox movement. By restoring the designed compliance and positional control:
- gearbox rotation/shift shaft movement is limited → shifts become crisper and accurate;
- vibrational energy is absorbed rather than transmitted to the chassis → reduced noise and NVH;
- driveline geometry is restored → reduces stress on u‑joints, splines, and gear teeth, slowing secondary damage.
- If the root cause was oil contamination or bracket failure, replacing the bushing alone only cures symptoms temporarily unless the leak/bracket damage is fixed; inspect and repair those as needed.

Common pitfalls and tips
- Never let the gearbox hang unsupported while bolts are removed.
- Don’t press on the gearbox housing — use the bracket or designated locations.
- Use correct size drivers/sleeves to avoid distorting bushing or bracket bore.
- Don’t use petroleum on rubber—use silicone soap or manufacturer suggested lubricant.
- If the bracket bore is oval or cracked, pressing in a new bushing won’t restore function; replace the bracket.
- Polyurethane is stiffer — improves control but can increase transmitted NVH; choose based on desired tradeoffs.

That’s the ordered procedure and the theory of how the repair cures the symptom. Follow the vehicle service manual for exact torque values and any model‑specific notes.
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