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The Automatic Transmission 42RLE is a four-speed transmission that is a conventional hydraulic/mechanical assembly controlled with adaptive electronic controls and monitors. The hydraulic system of the transmission consists of the transmission fluid, fluid passages, hydraulic valves, and various line pressure control components.
- Safety first (read and follow; no skipping)
- Park on a flat level surface, set parking brake, chock rear wheels, disconnect the negative battery terminal, wear safety glasses and gloves.
- Use quality jack stands or ramps — never rely on a hydraulic jack alone — and work with the engine cold to avoid burns.
- Have a fire extinguisher nearby and catch/contain the fluid; transmission fluid is hazardous waste and must be disposed of properly.
- Tools and what they are, why you need them, and how to use each (detailed)
- 3/8" drive ratchet and metric socket set (8–19 mm)
- Description: quick-release ratchet handle with a set of sockets sized to fit most transmission pan/valve-body bolts on Jeep 42RLE.
- Use: fit the correct socket on the bolt, pull the ratchet handle to break bolts loose, keep extensions handy for recessed bolts.
- Why required: to remove pan bolts, filter bolts, and solenoid/valve-body bolts.
- Extension bars (3" and 6")
- Description: metal bars that extend reach between ratchet and socket.
- Use: reach bolts in tight locations under the pan/valve body.
- Why required: many bolts are recessed and need extension to access.
- Torque wrench (inch-lb/ft-lb adjustable)
- Description: a calibrated wrench that clicks or indicates at a set torque.
- Use: tighten pan, filter, and valve-body bolts to proper torque to avoid leaks and stripped threads.
- Why required: correct bolt torque prevents leaks and damage; transmission components are sensitive to overtightening.
- Flat and Phillips screwdrivers
- Description: common hand tools for prying or removing small screws and clips.
- Use: carefully pry the pan or gasket loose, disconnect electrical connectors or clips.
- Why required: remove small fasteners/clips and gently separate sealed surfaces.
- Pliers (needle-nose and slip-joint)
- Description: gripping tools for clamps, connectors, and small parts.
- Use: release wire-locks on connectors and handle clips.
- Why required: electrical connectors on solenoids often need pliers to release.
- Drain pan (large, shallow)
- Description: wide, shallow metal or plastic pan to catch ATF when the pan comes down.
- Use: place under pan, catch fluid and parts; avoid spills.
- Why required: prevents mess and allows recycling of fluid.
- Funnel with filter screen
- Description: funnel sized for transmission fill tube with small screen to catch debris.
- Use: pour new ATF without spilling while filtering out large particles.
- Why required: refilling transmission cleanly; prevents reintroducing debris.
- New transmission pan gasket or RTV gasket material
- Description: pre-cut gasket or sealant recommended by Jeep for the pan.
- Use: seals the pan to the transmission case.
- Why required: pan must seal properly to prevent leaks after reassembly.
- New transmission filter (replacement filter for 42RLE)
- Description: paper/screen filter that traps debris inside transmission.
- Use: replace the old filter when the pan is off; it mounts on/near the valve body.
- Why required: always replace the filter when accessing solenoids to avoid contamination.
- Replacement solenoid pack (specific to Jeep 42RLE)
- Description: the electrical/mechanical assembly that controls shift hydraulic circuits (shift solenoids and sometimes pressure control solenoid in a module).
- Use: swaps into the valve body where the old solenoid assembly was; includes electrical connector(s) and mounting hardware.
- Why required: failed solenoids cause shifting faults; replace the module if diagnostics point to solenoid failure.
- Shop rags and brake parts cleaner or automatic transmission-safe cleaner
- Description: lint-free rags and a solvent safe for transmissions.
- Use: clean mating surfaces, remove old gasket material, and wipe up fluid.
- Why required: clean surfaces ensure a good seal and prevent contamination.
- Gasket scraper or plastic scraper
- Description: thin tool to remove old gasket material.
- Use: scrape old gasket without gouging the transmission pan or case.
- Why required: old gasket residue prevents a proper seal if not removed.
- Funnel, measuring cup or graduated container
- Description: measure how much fluid you drain and add.
- Use: ensure correct fluid level after refill.
- Why required: transmission needs a specific fluid level for proper operation.
- Jack and quality jack stands or vehicle ramps
- Description: hydraulic jack to lift car and stands or ramps to hold it securely.
- Use: raise vehicle and support it safely.
- Why required: working under a car safely requires stable supports.
- Optional but recommended: work light, magnetic pickup tool, impact driver (if bolts are very tight), transmission fluid pump (for easier refill)
- Description: extras to speed work and help recover dropped bolts or fill fluid without spills.
- Use: illumination, retrieve dropped fasteners, speed removal/tightening, pump fluid into fill tube.
- Why recommended: beginner-friendly, reduces frustration and time.
- Parts to have before you start and why each is needed
- Replacement shift solenoid pack/module specified for Jeep 42RLE (OEM Mopar or reliable aftermarket)
- Why: core component you are replacing; if diagnostics or trouble codes point to solenoid faults, replace this module.
- New transmission filter
- Why: mandatory when pan is off to prevent old debris recirculation.
- New pan gasket or quality RTV recommended for Chrysler transmissions
- Why: pan must be resealed to prevent leaks.
- Transmission fluid: Chrysler ATF+4 (or the specific ATF your owner's/service manual specifies)
- Why: 42RLE requires ATF+4; wrong fluid causes shifting and internal damage.
- Replacement bolts (optional)
- Why: some pan bolt threads or heads may be damaged; use new if supplied with filter/pan kit.
- Clean rags and a container for old fluid
- Why: safety, cleanup, and disposal.
- Preparatory steps (before touching the transmission)
- Warm the car briefly (not hot) to bring ATF to operating temperature — warm fluid drains easier; then shut engine off and disconnect battery.
- Lift and support vehicle with ramps or jack stands; confirm stability and that wheels are chocked.
- Place drain pan under transmission where the pan will be removed.
- How to remove the pan and access the solenoid pack (beginner-friendly, stepwise in bullets)
- Loosen pan bolts in a pattern around the pan but do not remove them all at once — leave two bolts on one side to support the pan and reduce sudden spill; catch fluid in drain pan.
- Remove the remaining pan bolts, lower the pan slowly, drain remaining fluid into the catch pan.
- Remove the pan and set it aside on rags; inspect the pan for metal shavings or large debris (sign of internal damage).
- Remove the old transmission filter: there will be bolts holding it to the valve body or it snaps into place; remove bolts with ratchet/socket and carefully pull the filter down — fluid will drip.
- Inspect the valve body and solenoid area: the solenoid pack is usually connected to the valve body and has an electrical connector harness. Take photos with your phone for reference before disassembly.
- Disconnect the electrical connector(s) to the solenoid pack by depressing the lock tab and pulling straight out; use needle-nose pliers carefully if needed.
- Remove the bolts that secure the solenoid pack/module to the valve body (use correct socket and extensions). Keep bolts organized.
- Carefully remove the solenoid pack from the valve body. Note any small O-rings or seals — keep or replace as required by the replacement kit.
- Installing the new solenoid pack and filter
- Compare old and new solenoid pack to ensure correct part and orientation.
- Clean the bolt holes and mating surfaces with rags and solvent; do not let debris fall into transmission.
- Install the new solenoid pack into the valve body, replace any O-rings if supplied, reinstall bolts finger tight, then torque to factory specs (consult manual). Typical advice: torque to spec; pan bolts commonly around 8–10 ft-lbs — verify exact numbers before final tightening.
- Reconnect the electrical connector(s) until the lock tab clicks.
- Install the new transmission filter, secure bolts to spec (again, torque wrench recommended).
- Reinstalling the pan and refilling fluid
- Clean the pan and magnet(s). Replace pan gasket or apply specified RTV to the pan mating surface if asked by the gasket instructions.
- Install pan, start bolts by hand to avoid cross-threading; tighten in a criss-cross pattern gradually to specified torque (factory manual is best; typical ~8–10 ft-lbs for pan bolts).
- Lower vehicle back to level ground.
- Reconnect battery.
- Refill ATF through the transmission dipstick tube (or fill port) using a funnel. Use the specified ATF+4 fluid and add the amount you removed plus additional as needed; usually you will add around 2–4 quarts depending on how much drained — exact amount varies, so check level per procedure below.
- Start engine and shift through the gears with brake on to circulate fluid; keep engine idle in Park, check for leaks.
- With the engine warm and at operating temperature, check fluid level with dipstick per factory procedure (engine running and in Park or Neutral per manual). Add fluid a little at a time to get correct level.
- How to use the tools during each key action (concise)
- Ratchet/sockets/extensions: use the correct socket size, pull to break bolt loose, then unscrew. Use extension to reach recessed bolts. Keep steady pressure and hand-protect threads.
- Torque wrench: set desired torque, snug bolts in sequence, then torque to spec with steady slow pull until it clicks. Do not use an impact to final tighten.
- Pliers/screwdrivers: use to depress tabs and pry gently — avoid gouging connectors or aluminum surfaces.
- Funnel/measure: pour slowly, measure fluid added. Don’t overfill.
- When a part replacement is required and why (what to replace)
- Replace the solenoid pack/module when diagnostics show solenoid-related trouble codes (P0750-P0763 family, P074, etc.), when the transmission has erratic shifting, slipping, or fails to shift, or when testing indicates an open/shorted solenoid.
- Replace the transmission filter every time you remove the pan — contaminant removal is essential.
- Replace pan gasket and any crush washers/seals disturbed during work.
- If you find heavy metal debris, burnt smell, or clutch material in the pan, the transmission likely has internal damage and may require a rebuild or replacement rather than just a solenoid pack swap. In that case, do not reassemble for long-term use; consult a professional.
- Common pitfalls and what to watch for (brief)
- Cross-threading bolts: start bolts by hand first.
- Over-tightening: use torque wrench; overtightening aluminum cases or pan bolts causes stripping.
- Wrong fluid: use ATF+4 only; wrong fluid can ruin the 42RLE.
- Debris left behind: clean everything — leftover metal causes re-failure.
- Electrical connectors not fully seated: ensure clicks engage.
- Testing after replacement
- Start engine, check for leaks, shift sequentially through gears to circulate fluid.
- Drive at low speed carefully and monitor shifting performance and for check-engine light codes.
- If problems persist or codes return, further diagnostics or professional help is required.
- When to seek professional help (short)
- Heavy metal in the pan, burned fluid, inability to clear codes, internal transmission noises, leaks you can’t fix, or if you’re uncomfortable performing any step — professional transmission tech is required.
- Quick parts checklist to buy before starting (so you’re ready)
- Correct 42RLE solenoid pack/module (OEM or quality aftermarket)
- Transmission filter for 42RLE
- Pan gasket or RTV (as specified)
- ATF+4 transmission fluid (several quarts)
- Replacement pan bolts (optional) and any seals/O-rings supplied with solenoid kit
- Final safety/reminder (short)
- Dispose of old fluid at a recycling facility; double-check torque specs in a service manual; if unsure at any step, stop and get professional help.
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- Assumption and short note
- Interpreting your request as working on the transmission shift/selector cable (often called the shift cable) for a Jeep with the 42RLE automatic; 42RLE transmissions do not have a “choke cable.” Follow all safety steps; if anything below feels beyond your comfort level, stop and get a mechanic.
- Safety first
- Wear eye protection and gloves.
- Work on a flat surface, engage parking brake, chock wheels.
- Use a hydraulic floor jack only to lift; always support the vehicle with jack stands—never rely on the jack alone.
- Disconnect the negative battery terminal while doing hardware work under the vehicle; reconnect only when ready to test electrical functions.
- If you’re unsure about any step, stop — improper work on the transmission linkage can leave the vehicle inoperable or unsafe.
- Basic tools and what they are for (detailed descriptions and how to use)
- Hydraulic floor jack (2‑ton minimum)
- Lifts the vehicle. Position under a manufacturer-specified lift point (frame/header). Pump handle to raise; lower slowly with release valve. Always pair with jack stands.
- Jack stands (pair, rated for the vehicle weight)
- Support the vehicle after lifting. Place under sturdy frame points, lower vehicle onto stands, give the vehicle a firm nudge to confirm stability.
- Wheel chocks
- Wedges placed behind wheels to prevent roll. Use on both sides of one axle.
- Metric socket set (8–19 mm range) with 3/8" drive ratchet and at least one extension
- Used to remove bolts (console, bracket, transmission bracket). Fit correct socket over bolt head; pull ratchet handle to turn. Use extension to reach recessed bolts.
- Combination wrench set (metric)
- For bolts where a socket won’t fit. Use correct-sized wrench to avoid rounding fasteners.
- Torque wrench (inch‑lb/ft‑lb range)
- Ensures brackets/bolts are tightened to spec. After tightening by feel, use torque wrench to final-spec. If you don’t have one, tighten firmly but get specs and a torque wrench for critical bolts.
- Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips)
- Remove trim, console screws. Use correct tip to avoid stripping.
- Trim removal tools (plastic pry tools)
- Remove interior panels and console trim without breaking plastic clips. Pry gently along edges.
- Torx/Allen/bit set and driver
- Many console screws on Jeeps use Torx heads. Use correct bit to avoid rounding bolts.
- Needle‑nose pliers
- Remove/replace retaining clips and small fasteners at cable ends.
- Slip‑joint pliers
- Helpful for stubborn clips or to hold components while loosening bolts.
- Diagonal cutters
- Cut zip ties or damaged retaining clips if necessary.
- Penetrating oil (PB Blaster/WD‑40)
- Spray on rusty/stuck bolts, let soak to ease removal.
- Grease (white lithium or dielectric grease)
- Lightly lubricate cable pivot points and rubber grommet when reinstalling.
- Work light
- Good illumination under the vehicle and inside console.
- Replacement parts you may need (see below for why)
- OEM replacement shift cable assembly (get exact part for your Jeep VIN)
- New retaining clips and grommets (cable end clip, firewall grommet)
- Small pack of zip ties and replacement console screws
- Optional: service manual or repair guide for torque specs and any special procedures
- How to inspect whether replacement is required (what to look for)
- Visual frays, kinks, broken outer jacket, metal cable exposed — replace entire cable.
- Excessive play at either end (shifter or transmission lever) or worn/flattened cable end fittings — replace.
- Broken, missing, or cracked retaining clips or rubber grommets — replace the small parts at minimum.
- Stiff, binding, or sticky movement when you move the shift lever — cable may be rusted internally; replace.
- If the PRNDL indicator doesn’t match the shifter, or vehicle won’t start in Park/Neutral, the transmission range sensor (TRS) / park position mechanism or cable may be faulty — may need sensor or cable replacement.
- Why parts might need replacement
- Cable wear causes poor shifting, inability to select gears, or mismatch between shifter position and transmission.
- Broken clips/grommets allow cable to move out of position and prevent stable adjustment.
- A faulty transmission range sensor (electrical) can mimic cable problems; replacing cable won’t fix an electrical sensor failure.
- Step-by-step procedure to replace/adjust the shift cable (bullets, assume basic beginner skills)
- Prepare vehicle
- Park on level surface, chock wheels, set parking brake.
- Disconnect negative battery terminal if you will be working on or under the car for a while.
- Raise vehicle with floor jack at a safe frame lift point and support on jack stands. Ensure stable before crawling under.
- Access interior and shifter end
- Remove trim around shifter: use trim tools to pop out the bezel and remove any screws (Torx/Phillips) holding the center console or boot.
- Lift shifter boot/trim to expose the cable end at the shifter.
- Note how the cable end connects (clip or pin). Take photos for reassembly.
- Disconnect shifter end
- If present, remove retaining clip with needle‑nose pliers or cut old clip and replace later. Pull cable end clear of the shifter lever.
- If the cable housing anchors to a bracket at the console, loosen or remove that as needed.
- Access transmission end (under vehicle)
- Locate the cable where it attaches to the transmission shift lever/arm (passenger side of transmission on most Jeeps with 42RLE).
- Clean around attachment and bracket; spray penetrating oil on bolts and let soak if corroded.
- Remove the small retaining clip/pin at the transmission lever with pliers. If clip is stuck, cut and plan to replace it.
- Loosen and remove the bracket bolts holding cable housing to the transmission with a socket or wrench; support cable so it doesn’t drop.
- Remove old cable
- Feed cable out through firewall grommet or free it from inside the vehicle depending on routing. Keep track of how it routes so the new cable follows the same path.
- Remove any clips or ties that fasten the cable along its path.
- Install new cable
- Feed new cable along the same path through the firewall grommet into the cabin. Apply a little grease to the grommet and cable sleeve for easier routing.
- Attach the transmission end first: seat the cable end on the shift lever, install new retaining clip/pin, and secure the cable housing bracket lightly—do not fully torque yet.
- Attach the shifter end inside cabin: engage the ball/socket or pin onto the shifter lever and install retaining clip.
- Adjust cable (basic alignment method)
- Reconnect battery for adjustment tests if you had it disconnected.
- With parking brake engaged and vehicle secured, put the ignition to RUN (engine off) so shifter electronics are live (some Jeeps require this to engage safety interlocks). Note: if you prefer, many adjust with ignition off — final verification requires ignition on.
- Move the shifter to PARK and hold it in PARK.
- At the transmission bracket, pull the cable housing so the transmission lever is seated in its PARK detent (you may need to feel the lever or visually align with marks). Tighten the bracket bolts while holding the cable in that adjusted position so the cable doesn’t move.
- Cycle the shifter through all gears (with brake on and engine off) and verify the transmission lever moves smoothly and the shifter indicator matches expected positions.
- Start the engine and verify vehicle only starts in Park or Neutral; verify PRNDL indicator matches shifter position.
- Final tightening and reassembly
- Torque bracket bolts to vehicle spec if you have the spec; otherwise tighten securely by feel, then confirm after a short test drive.
- Reinstall console trim and screws, replace any broken clips, zip tie loose cable away from hot/exhaust parts.
- Lower vehicle from jack stands and remove wheel chocks.
- Testing
- With engine running, test shifting through all gears and check for unusual noises or binding.
- Short test drive at low speed to verify shifting behavior. Re-inspect cable mounting for movement or looseness.
- Specifics about replacement parts and sourcing
- Order the exact shift cable assembly for your Jeep’s year/model/VIN — there are different lengths and fittings. Use OEM part lookup or a trusted aftermarket replacement listed for the 42RLE-equipped model.
- Replace small parts (retaining clips, grommets, bracket bolts if corroded) when you replace the cable.
- If the transmission range sensor (TRS) is suspected (electrical mismatch between shifter and gearbox), replace the sensor separately — this is an electrical part at the transmission with an electrical connector; replacing the cable will not fix a failed sensor.
- Common pitfalls and tips
- Never force the shifter if the cable is binding — find and free the binding point.
- Keep replacement retaining clips and grommets on hand; old plastic clips often break.
- If you don’t have a torque wrench, mark bolt positions and recheck tightness after a brief test drive.
- Take photos during disassembly to help with reassembly.
- Consult a factory service manual or reliable online guide for any model-specific details (torque specs, exact routing).
- When to get professional help
- If the cable routing is complex, cable passes through tight engine-bay areas, or electronic range sensor diagnosis is required, a shop will have lifts, specialty tools, and the scan tools to confirm TRS function. rteeqp73
The Automatic Transmission 42RLE is a four-speed transmission that is a conventional hydraulic/mechanical assembly controlled with adaptive electronic controls and monitors.