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Massey Ferguson MF35 tractor factory workshop and repair manual download

Note: The MF35 does not have a separate, pressurized “automatic transmission” like a car — the thing you test is the hydraulic/three‑point lift pressure (the tractor’s pump/relief system). Below are step‑by‑step instructions for performing a hydraulic/pressure test on the MF35 (what most people mean by “transmission fluid pressure test” on this tractor).

Tools & parts needed
- Hydraulic pressure test kit (industrial gauge rated to at least 3000 psi / 200 bar) with appropriate adapter(s) and pressure hose. Gauge must be rated above the tractor’s relief pressure.
- Correct thread adapter for the MF35 hydraulic test/relief port (check service manual or measure port). If unsure, bring test kit to a parts shop to match thread.
- Clean drain pan and rags.
- Combination wrenches and sockets (to remove access plugs).
- Torque wrench (for reinstalling plugs to correct torque).
- Screwdrivers, pliers.
- Replacement sealing washers / copper crush washers and O‑rings for test port (have a small selection).
- Fresh hydraulic/transmission oil (for topping up or replacement if required).
- Safety gear: gloves, eye protection, steel‑toe boots.
- Jack stands or wheel chocks to immobilize tractor.

Safety precautions
- Work on level ground, engine off, keys removed before fitting adapters. Chock wheels.
- Wear eye protection and gloves. High‑pressure hydraulic fluid can penetrate skin — avoid direct exposure.
- Use a gauge and hose rated above expected pressure. Never improvise with weak hoses.
- Before removing any plug, ensure engine off and system depressurized (operate control to relieve residual pressure).
- Do NOT stand in line with any fittings under pressure. Keep bystanders away.
- When disconnecting any pressurized hose, use rags and a drain pan; loosen slowly to bleed pressure.
- If you remove the relief valve or any internal valve spring, be aware springs can eject parts — contain them.

Preparation
1. Warm the tractor to normal operating temperature (5–10 minutes running) so fluid is at normal viscosity.
2. Park on level ground, lower 3‑point hitch to rest on blocks or the ground so the pump is not dead‑headed against a solid stop, set parking brake, stop engine and chock wheels.
3. Locate the hydraulic relief/test port or the relief valve access plug. On MF35 models the test/relief access is commonly on the hydraulic housing / pump body or at the control valve housing (refer to the MF35 service manual or look for a capped plug near the pump/valve assembly). Clean around it thoroughly.

Procedure — connecting the gauge
4. Depressurize the system: with engine off, move the lift control up/down several times to relieve pressure.
5. Remove the relief/test plug (use correct wrench). Keep a drain pan ready. Note orientation of any internal parts you see. Inspect sealing face and threads for damage.
6. Fit the correct adapter into the test port. Use a new crush washer or O‑ring. Tighten to appropriate snugness — follow manual torque if available. Improper sealing or wrong adapter thread will leak or damage threads.
7. Attach the pressure hose from the gauge kit to the adapter. Tighten fittings with appropriate wrenches; ensure hose and gauge are secured and not routed where they can be caught by moving parts or hot surfaces.
8. Position yourself where you won’t be in front of leaks or moving parts. Start engine and run at idle.

Testing steps
9. With the engine at idle, slowly operate the lift control to raise the hitch (create demand on the pump). Watch the gauge and record the idle (static) pressure.
10. Increase engine speed to operating RPM (typical tractor working speed; see manual). Operate lift control through full travel and note peak pressure and behavior (should reach relief pressure when the control is jammed/loaded).
11. If your test kit allows, record pressure with a load applied (attach a known implement or block and attempt to lift) — this checks pressure under real load.
12. If testing relief valve function: very cautiously and only with a correct test adapter in place, increase engine speed until the gauge reaches expected relief set pressure — the pump/relief should open and maintain near that pressure. Do not overrev the engine. If pressure spikes beyond gauge rating, shut down immediately.
13. When done, shut off engine, relieve system pressure by moving control, then disconnect gauge. Clean any spilled fluid, replace plug with new washer and torque to spec.

How the pressure test tool is used
- The gauge connects into the hydraulic circuit at the relief/test port. It reads system pressure as the pump produces flow and the valve maintains pressure.
- Use the pressure hose to keep the gauge away from heat and moving parts. A quick‑disconnect is useful but must be pressure rated.
- Operate the lift control to generate pressure while watching the gauge. The relief valve should hold at its set pressure — the gauge confirms the relief setting and pump capability.
- Compare readings at idle and working RPM and under load against service manual specs.

Common pitfalls & how to avoid them
- Wrong adapter/thread: don’t force an adapter — check threads. Cross‑threading will damage cast housings.
- Using an under‑rated gauge/hose: this is dangerous — gauge must exceed expected pressure.
- Not warming the oil: cold oil gives false high pressures and sluggish responses.
- Leaving system pressurized while disconnecting: always relieve pressure first.
- Contaminating the system: use clean adapters and rags; dirt will damage valves.
- Misinterpreting gauge location: measuring at a low‑pressure pilot port or elsewhere gives wrong readings. Use the relief or pump port.
- Damaging soft threads in cast housings by overtorqueing. Use correct torque values from the manual or snug + measured increments.
- Forgetting to replace sealing washers — expect leaks if you reuse old crushed washers.

When replacement parts are required
- If pressure is below spec: pump wear, scored housings, worn relief valve spring or valve seat — you may need a rebuilt pump, relief valve rebuild kit (spring/spool/seat), or seals.
- If relief valve sticks or leaks: replace relief valve parts or the whole relief valve assembly.
- If threads or port sealing surfaces are damaged: heli‑coil or thread repair may be needed (have a machinist repair).
- Always replace crush washers/O‑rings on test plugs and any plumbing you disturb.
- If fluid is metallic or contaminated, drain and flush gearbox/hydraulic reservoir and replace oil and filter.

Expected values (general)
- Typical mid‑range for many MF tractors’ hydraulic relief is around 1500–2000 psi (100–140 bar). MF35 service manual gives the specific set pressure — always confirm with the manual. If gauge never reaches relief or is far off, investigate pump wear or relief spring.

Final steps
- After testing, remove gauge, replace plug with new seal, torque properly, top up fluid if required, check for leaks and test lift operation under normal conditions.
- Dispose of contaminated oil properly.

If you need thread sizes, exact relief set pressure, or torque data for the MF35, consult the MF35 service manual for precise figures before disassembly.
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